When Is the Best Time to Take a Cruise?

Summer Cruises

Thinking of traveling by small ship for a summer cruise? Look to these popular locales, or find even more options listed in our year-round cruises section.

Alaska – April through September

Alaska is often hailed as the birthplace of small ship expedition cruising. Its remote Inside Passage coastline is prime for ship exploration as many locales and port towns are only accessible from the water. The Alaska small ship cruise season kicks off in April, but there are prime times within the season for spotting bears, seeing whales in feeding pods and exploring Denali National Park. For more details about these seasons-within-the-season, see our comprehensive How to Choose Your Alaska Cruise guide.

Arctic & Northern Europe – April through October

Expeditions in the vast Arctic region, including its crossover Northern Europe locales, begin with warmer weather in April and continue through October when daylight hours are longer. When to sail during this time depends upon your interests for spotting polar bears, seeing large ice floes, hiking on land, covering more ground and/or seeing the Northern Lights. For a canal cruise in England, Ireland river cruise or Scotland barge cruise, target travel for spring through early fall. Learn more about Arctic cruises, and see our comprehensive How to Choose Your Arctic Cruise guide for more detailed information.

Mediterranean – March through November

Look for Mediterranean cruise itineraries along the shores of Greece, Croatia & the Dalmatian Coast and west toward Italy, Spain and Portugal to sail in the summer months’ subtropical highs. Seasonal winds called “meltemi” blow through and pleasantly cool the atmosphere during this time. In the height of summer, ports can be crowded, so look to the shoulder-season sailings for a bit slower pace. While most small ships stay put in tropical climes, we’re seeing more expedition ships reposition here from polar and other global locales in recent years.

Winter Season Cruises

Vessels often don’t stay in locations like Alaska and the Arctic during the dark days of winter, and thus position south to warmer waters. Here’s a look at where many vessels overwinter to seek the sun, and consult our annually updated year’s best winter cruises post since this season is such a hot topic for our travelers.

Baja & Hawaii – November through May

Baja California and Hawaii are common sister destinations to Alaska since small ships seeking to bypass the Alaskan cold can easily follow the coastline south. Looking at Baja California cruises in particular, a number of vessels follow the whales down to their mating and birthing grounds in the gentle, warm bays off Baja’s Pacific coast and the interior haven of the Sea of Cortez. Less ships currently go as far as Hawaii. For more information, consult AdventureSmith’s How to Choose Your Baja Cruise and Hawaii small ship cruises pages.

Antarctica – October through March

The sister cruise season to the Arctic is Antarctica, which has the opposite summer/winter timing yet many of the same requirements for vessels to be ice strengthened. Sea ice, daylight and weather are the main factors for Antarctica’s expedition cruise season, so you’ll find polar expedition vessels spending their time here in the austral summer. Ships sailing early season often have more opportunities for skiing, mid-season is prime for seeing penguin chicks and later itinerary options highlight whale watching. See our comprehensive How to Choose Your Antarctica Cruise guide for more detailed information on Antarctica’s seasonal highlights.

Patagonia – September through April

Patagonia expedition cruises in Chile also sail in the austral summer months, when the weather is prime for combining voyages to explore places like Torres del Paine National Park and Antarctica. The port of Punta Arenas is the main hub, and while it’s summer here, pack a parka as this region is known for its winds. Average air temperature during the cruise season hovers in the upper 50s.

Costa Rica & Caribbean – October through July

The Caribbean and Costa Rica/Panama both enjoy a long winter season that extends into summer. For Costa Rica cruises and Panama cruises, small ships enjoy this time as the average rainfall is lower and migrant bird populations are highest. Caribbean cruises technically extend year-round if you count some of our Belize Barrier Reef offerings, but the primary season is the North American winter when the tradewinds are dependable. While it’s technically “winter” for these northern hemisphere locales, the daytime air temperature is usually in the 80s so winter cruises make for a great time to visit the beaches and coastlines here.

Spring & Fall Cruises

While many of the summer and winter cruises detailed above operate in these shoulder seasons—and our year-round options detailed below all operate in the spring and fall—we see a few itineraries that only sail during this time.

Pacific Northwest – April & May, August through November

Pacific Northwest cruises cover the Columbia River, San Juan Islands and Olympic Wilderness regions, the latter two being the gateway for ships sailing to and from Alaska. Find various ships sailing here in the spring and fall to take advantage of whale and bird migrations, as well as harvest seasons for grapes, oysters, hops and other regional fare. 

Year-Round Cruises

These popular small ship cruise destinations don’t have downtimes, save for slight seasonal/regional variations and dry dock periods when ships leave the water for repairs and refreshes. So the best time to take a cruise really varies with each destination and your particular interests.

Galapagos Islands

Due to the equatorial climate and combination of Panama, Peru and Humboldt ocean currents from the north and south, Galapagos cruise ships are able to stay year-round in this famed archipelago. For all the nuances of the Galapagos seasons, and when to go if you have a specific wildlife encounter on your bucket list, view our comprehensive Galapagos By Month: When to Go & Why.

The Amazon River

The Amazon River and its tributaries span into the countries of Brazil, Ecuador and Peru when looking at active Amazon small ship cruise options. You can sail year-round in all these countries, but note that Peru’s Amazon is distinct in that there is a more dramatic high-water (typically November-May) and low-water season (typically June-October), the latter allowing for more trail walks on terra firma vs. skiff cruising. See our comprehensive How to Choose Your Amazon Cruise guide for more detailed information on timing your trip.

Australia

While you can sail any month on Australia cruises, especially in the tropical waters of the Great Barrier Reef, there are seasonal variations that have ships positioning as far south as Tasmania (roughly January through April) and up to Cape York and the Kimberley region (typically March through October).

Southeast Asia

Many small ships in the greater Southeast Asia cruise region also sail year-round thanks to favorable seas and climate. Look for sailings any month on the Mekong River, as well as in Indonesia, which has seasonal variations like expeditions up into the lesser-visited Raja Ampat archipelago during West Papua’s dry months of November and December.

When Is the Best Time to Book a Cruise?

Now that you’re primed on the best time to take a cruise, how about when to book? For the best selection of small ship cruises and available cabins, advance reservations are encouraged and often required.

While we’ve had success finding travelers last-minute space, your best bet is to always book early for your best match at dates, travel style and cabin choice. The most popular small ship cruises are often sold out 6 to 9 months in advance. We often see the next year’s rates released a year in advance, and two years in advance for polar destinations like Antarctica and the Arctic.

This is only a sampling of where AdventureSmith Explorations sails, and the seasons. Learn more about our small ship cruises, or head to our Trip Finder to choose your own adventure, filtering by dates, trip style and budget.

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